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Financial Planning Tips for Young Couples :
A couple may be compatible in many ways but if they fight over money matters a divorce is likely.
A money talk (Where the married couple discusses money) is very important.
Make a combined financial goal:
You (couple) needs to make a combined financial goal. You need to list your goals in monetary terms.
- Buy your own house if you are in a rented house.
- Buy a car
- Go on a holiday (Indian or abroad)
- Buy a TV ,Fridge or consumer durables
Plan for it:
Basics of financial planning for a young couple:
List your (couples) combined assets
- Your and spouses salary (or the salary of whomever is working)
- Income from an inherited property given on rent.
- Investment in gold, fixed deposits or shares/mutual funds.
List your (couples) individual /combined liabilities:
- Paying back the home loan EMI’s or the car EMI’s
- Going on a holiday
- Paying back a personal loan.
This is essential to avoid falling into debt (debt trap).
Avoid bad loans:
A personal loan availed for your (couples) extravagant spending (Going on a costly holiday abroad) can mess up your finances. This is a bad loan.
Availing a home loan is a good loan as you can rent the house in the future and earn an income. You also get tax benefits. This is a good loan.
If you avail too high a home loan and struggle to repay the EMI’s then it can be a bad loan.Always avail a home loan within limits.
Make a budget:
Remember a budget is made not to restrict spending but to plan on your spending.
Write your (couples) sources of income (salary, rental income, interest of fixed deposits).
List the expenses: EMI on loans, Grocery and daily expenses (Write everything including the maids salary).Sudden expenses like buying a TV or a fridge. Also include sudden and unexpected expenses (emergencies).
Once you know your income and expenses you can adjust your spending and save money and even invest it.
Insurance planning:
You (Husband) need to compulsorily avail a term life insurance plan. This would help meet the living expenses of your spouse in case something untoward happens to you (The husband).
Investment planning:
Choose investments which are compatible to both of you. If your combined decision is to invest in equity (stocks/mutual funds) where you get a higher return for a higher risk then stick to this decision.
If your combined decision is that no risk should be taken then invest in fixed income (Fixed deposits or bonds).
Tax saving:
Utilize tax deductions of Section 80 C and other deductions to avail tax benefits on your salary. Avail a home loan jointly (Husband + Wife) to get maximum tax benefits.
Avail tax deductions on a health insurance policy under Section 80 D. Invest in a PPF or an ELSS and avail tax benefits under Section 80 C.
This gives you (the couple) twin benefits of investment and savings on tax.
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