Saturday 13 December 2014

Financial Planning to Get to Your Money Goals - IndianMoney.com


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Financial Planning to Get to Your Money Goals:

 

http://indianmoney.com/articles/1003-do-you-have-it-in-you-to-invest-in-the-stock-market---investment-planning.html

 

Money is the most important thing in life and yes…. it is always in shortage.

This means you have to plan for your limited finances. Remember   the only time money talks is when it says goodbye.

You may have a shortage of money but your needs only increase .This is where financial planning comes in.

Financial planning:

  • You have goals in life which need money.
  • Money for your children’s education.
  • Money to buy a car
  • Money for a holiday in India or abroad
  • Money for your retirement.
  • Money set aside for investments

Financial planning involves clearly defining your financial goals and setting aside money regularly to meet these goals.

Just earning money is not enough. Deciding where to spend how much money (Decisions based on most important needs) is financial planning.

Risk decides financial planning:

Your ability to bear risk decides returns you will get from an investment. If you are willing to bear a higher risk you will be able to get higher returns.

If you invest in equity (shares/mutual funds) you will get a higher return but bear a higher risk. (Your money could increase or be lost)

This is why mutual fund investments come with a disclaimer

Mutual fund investments may be subject to market risks. Please read the offer document carefully before investing.

If you are not willing to bear a higher risk, then you must settle for lesser returns. You will choose safe investments such as fixed deposits where your money is safe but your returns are less.

Do not put all your eggs in one basket:

Spread out your investments. Do not invest all your money in a single investment avenue. If you invest only in equities and the stock market crashes you will suffer a huge loss.

Keep a portion of your money in safe instruments such as a fixed deposit and at least a part of your money in gold.

At least 5-10% of your money needs to be invested in gold which is a safe avenue (option).

Avoid unnecessary debt:

The temptation to swipe your credit card may be great but exercising self control is very important.

Credit cards have a high interest rate of around 30-36% a year. If you are not able to pay back the borrowed amount within the billing cycle (You get a time of 30 days and an additional 25 days called grace period) you have to pay this interest.

Do not avail a personal loan unnecessarily on mere whims and fancy. Avail this loan only in an emergency.

Plan for an emergency:

Life is full of unexpected surprises ….good or bad. Set aside money for unexpected emergencies. Keep at least 3-6 months of money as a reserve (To be used only in case of emergency)

Do not touch this money unless it is a real emergency.

Take up a life insurance:

If you are the sole breadwinner of the family avail a term life insurance policy. If something untoward were to happen to you the nominee (spouse+children) would get a lump sum of money (sum assured) to meet their living expenses.
Financial planning is very important and cannot be neglected.

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Friday 12 December 2014

Financial Planning Tips for Young Couples - IndianMoney.com


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About IndianMoney.com

 

IndianMoney.com is not a seller of any financial products. We only provide FREE financial advice / education to ensure that you are not mis-guided while buying any kind of financial products.

 

Financial Planning Tips for Young Couples :

 

A couple may be compatible in many ways but if they fight over money matters a divorce is likely.

A money talk (Where the married couple discusses money) is very important.

Make a combined financial goal:

 

You (couple) needs to make a combined financial goal. You need to list your goals in monetary terms.

  • Buy your own house if you are in a rented house.
  • Buy a car
  • Go on a holiday (Indian or abroad)
  • Buy a TV ,Fridge or consumer durables

Plan for it:


Basics of financial planning for a young couple:

 


List your (couples) combined assets

  • Your and spouses salary (or the salary of whomever is working)
  • Income from an inherited property given on rent.
  • Investment in gold, fixed deposits or shares/mutual funds.

List your (couples) individual /combined liabilities:

 

  • Paying back the home loan EMI’s or the car EMI’s
  • Going on a holiday
  • Paying back a personal loan.

This is essential to avoid falling into debt (debt trap).

Avoid bad loans:

 

A personal loan availed for your (couples) extravagant spending (Going on a costly holiday abroad) can mess up your finances. This is a bad loan.

Availing a home loan is a good loan as you can rent the house in the future and earn an income. You also get tax benefits. This is a good loan.

If you avail too high a home loan and struggle to repay the EMI’s then it can be a bad loan.Always avail a home loan within limits.

Make a budget:

 

Remember a budget is made not to restrict spending but to plan on your spending.

Write your (couples) sources of income (salary, rental income, interest of fixed deposits).

List the expenses: EMI on loans, Grocery and daily expenses (Write everything including the maids salary).Sudden expenses like buying a TV or a fridge. Also include sudden and unexpected expenses (emergencies).

Once you know your income and expenses you can adjust your spending and save money and even invest it.


Insurance planning:

 

You (Husband) need to compulsorily avail a term life insurance plan. This would help meet the living expenses of your spouse in case something untoward happens to you (The husband).



Investment planning:

 

Choose investments which are compatible to both of you. If your combined decision is to invest in equity (stocks/mutual funds) where you get a higher return for a higher risk then stick to this decision.

If your combined decision is that no risk should be taken then invest in fixed income (Fixed deposits or bonds).


Tax saving:

 

Utilize tax deductions of Section 80 C and other deductions to avail tax benefits on your salary. Avail a home loan jointly (Husband + Wife) to get maximum tax benefits.

Avail tax deductions on a health insurance policy under Section 80 D. Invest in a PPF or an ELSS and avail tax benefits under Section 80 C.

This gives you (the couple) twin benefits of investment and savings on tax.

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